Guidelines
Recommended BMI
- Normal 18.5 – 24
- less than 18.5 low
- 25 – 30 high
- 30 + very high – obese
- BMI = Body Mass Index = (weight (lbs) x 703)/height (in)/height (in)
- BMI in metric = weight (kg) / height (m) / height (m)
Recommended % Body Fat
Females:
- 20 – 39 recommended 21-33 high 34 – 38 very high 38+
- 40 – 59 recommended 23 – 34 high 35 – 40 very high 40+
- 60 – 79 recommended 24 – 26 high 37 – 41 very high 41+
Males:
- 20 – 39 recommended 8 – 20 high 21 – 25 very high 25+
- 30 – 59 recommended 11- 21 high 22 – 17 very high 27+
- 60 – 79 recommended 13 – 25 high 26 – 30 very high 30+
Daily Requirements
- Fibre - 25 – 35 grams/day
- Fat - 10% of daily calories or 6 grams daily intake from saturated fats. If 30% or more of the calories come from fat, choose something else.
- Cholesterol - 300 mg or less/day
- Sodium - 2000 mg or less/day
- Protein - males approximately 55 grams/day, females 45/grams/day (depending on activity level).
- Iron: Females – 18 mg/day Males – 8 mg/day
- Look at the ingredients list, if the first, second, third or fourth item in the list is a saturated fat, a partially hydrogenated vegetable oil, sugar, non-whole grain carbohydrate, or salt, put the item BACK on the shelf.
- Sugar maybe listed as sucrose, dextrose, lactose, maltose, fructose, glucose, honey, molasses, malt or corn syrup.
Superfoods
- Eat a variety of super foods each and every day, they are packed with antioxidants, vitamins and good food for your body and brain:
- Garlic
- Tomatoes
- Olive Oil
- Spinach
- Nuts
- Pomegranate
- Soy Products (tofu, Textured Vegetable Protein, soy beverages, soy protein powder, etc.)
- Yogurt (no sugar added)
- Blueberries
- Fish
- Grapes
- Whole Grains
- Beans
- Brocolli
- Green Tea
Healthy Eating and Weight Control Plan (by Cindy)
- Water - drink 8 – 10 glasses of water daily (more if you exercise)
- Meals - Eat 3 meals plus 2 snacks every day (to fuel your body throughout the day)
- Protein - eat a protein at each meal (fish, lean meats, chicken, eggs, soy, beans, lentils)
- Carbs - Limit starchy carbs: pasta, bread, rice, grains, etc. Try to eat your starchy carbs by noon (try not to eat after you last meal of the day or at least 2 hours before going to bed). EAT unlimited non-starchy vegetables: spinach, lettuce, carrots, cabbage, cauliflower, cucumbers, peas, turnips, zuccini, peppers, mushrooms, onions, tomatoes, eggplant, beans (green/wax), broccoli, celery.
- Fruit - eat 2 to 3 servings of fruit daily.
- Sugar - limit or eliminate sugar – use sugar substitutes (spenda, stivia)
- White Stuff - limit or eliminate white flour, white pasta, potatoes, white bread, white rice). Use whole grain or whole wheat breads and pastas, and brown rice.
- Portion Sizes: Think about portion sizes and don’t over eat. A portion size is usually the amount of food that will fit into your fist or the size of a computer mouse. DON’T eat out of bags or cartons. Cutting 200 – 250 calories/day (or 4 to 5 fewer bites) may result in 10 lbs. weight loss/year. Second helpings 3 times per week may cause an extra 10 lbs/year.
- Fats: limit saturated fats (butter, red meats, coconut/palm oils, cheese).
- Eliminate Trans Fat - shortening, margarine, doughnuts, fries)
- EAT Polyunsaturated and nonunsaturated fats (olive/canola oils)
- Best Fats: omega 3 (salmon, flax seed, canola seed)
- Temptation - clear your environment of tempting foods – avoid tempting places. Stock your kitchen with GOOD healthy foods (superfoods, whole grains, variety of fruits and vegetables).
- Teeth - brush you teeth directly after each meal or chew strong mint gum. You’ll be less tempted to snack or continue eating. THIS REALLY WORKS.
- Enjoy - take the time to taste your foods, avoid distractions. Eat in a quiet place.
- EXERCISE:
- C - Cardio increase your heart rate 4/5 times/week for 30 – 60 minutes
- S - Strength Training 2 – 3 times week – use major muscle groups with weight machines, strength bands, hand weights, etc.)
- S - Stretch to maintain flexibility – yoga, pilates, tai chi, stretching machine
- C - Core – to maintain back health and good posture (stability ball, yoga, pilates, tai chi, etc.)
- Make exercise a priority in your life. You MUST take the time to take care of your body.
- POSITIVE - think positive – think success and try to live this healthy lifestyle at least 80% of the time.
- KEY to success is to PLAN PLAN PLAN PLAN PLAN and PLAN more…